Answer:
The process of making a copy of gene is called DNA replication.
Explanation:
This is a four step process. In first step, the DNA molecule which is double helical structure is unzip. This is carried out by enzyme called helicase which is also called biological scissors. Then after that DNA form Y like structure having complementary base pairs. Two strands are formed ; leading strand and lagging strands. They complementary base pairs allow the formation of new strands with help of primer. So new strand is then a copy of gene or called replicated strand.
Answer:
Enzymes are proteins in composition which are a very essential component of the metabolic reactions in the living organisms.
The properties of enzymes allow the enzymes to be used as a reaction catalyst which increases the speed of the reaction.
The enzymes lower the threshold energy of the chemical reaction and thus increases the rate of reaction.
The enzyme catalyses very complex reactions like a breakdown of complex biomolecules as well as the formation of complex biomolecules.
The active sites are present on the enzymes which bind the substrate molecule and increases the pace of reaction.
Answer:
Compound: These are made of the various type of same or different elements. These elements show a specific ratio in a particular compound.
The physical properties are traits of a particular compound or element that can be observed physically like the state of matter, color, odor, and other. The chemical properties and physical properties of compounds and elements they formed are different.
It is not comparable as the elements have no or very little individual value in a compound. For instance, water made of hydrogen and oxygen, where water is liquid and constituents are gas.
Coral snakes imitates king snake-mimicry
also body coverings such as fur on a bear
