Answer:
4.13×10²⁷ molecules of N₂ are in the room
Explanation:
ideal gases Law → P . V = n . R . T
Pressure . volume = moles . Ideal Gases Constant . T° K
T°K = T°C + 273 → 20°C + 273 = 293K
Let's determine the volume of the room:
18 ft . 18 ft . 18ft = 5832 ft³
We convert the ft³ to L → 5832 ft³ . 28.3L / 1 ft³ = 165045.6 L
1 atm . 165045.6 L = n . 0.082 L.atm/mol.K . 293K
(1 atm . 165045.6 L) / 0.082 L.atm/mol.K . 293K = n
6869.4 moles of N₂ are in the room
If we want to find out the number of molecules we multiply the moles by NA
6869.4 mol . 6.02×10²³ = 4.13×10²⁷ molecules
Answer:
Molarity = 2.3 M
Explanation:
Molarity can be calculated using the following rule:
Molarity = number of moles of solute / volume of solution
1- getting the number of moles:
We are given that:
mass of solute = 105.96 grams
From the periodic table:
atomic mass of carbon = 12 grams
atomic mass of hydrogen = 1 gram
atomic mass of oxygen = 16 grams
Therefore:
molar mass of C2H6O = 2(12) + 6(1) + 16 = 46 grams
Now, we can get the number of moles as follows:
number of moles = mass / molar mass = 105.96 / 46 = 2.3 moles
2- The volume of solution is given = 1 liter
3- getting the molarity:
molarity = number of moles of solute / volume of solution
molarity = 2.3 / 1
molarity = 2.3 M
Hope this helps :)
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