D, since the planet is further away from the star it isn’t receiving as much gravitational pull.
The answer is letter A. evolution always improves organisms. Darwin did not state this idea because he observed that even if evolution happened to species, there were some species that failed to adopt on the new environment. The other choices are his ideas of natural selection which states that an organism can survive if it has heritable traits that can adopt with the environment.
A virus infects the cell by attaching fibers of its protein tail to a specific receptor on the bacterial cell wall and then injecting the nucleic acid into the host, leaving the empty capsid outside.
In viruses with a membrane envelop, the viral envelop merges with the host cell membrane and is taken in to the host cell by a process called pinocytosis, then releases its nucleic acid inside the host cell to be intergraded with host cell genome.