Answer:
1) Recursive definition: 
2) At the beginning of the 4th interval
Explanation:
1)
The initial population of the bacteria at time zero is

Here we are told that the reading is taken every two hours; we call this time interval "n", so

And also, after every time interval n, the number of bacteria has tripled.
This means that when n = 1,

And when n=2,

Applied recursively, we get

And substituting p0,
(1)
2)
Here we want to find at the beginning of which interval there are

bacteria.
This means that we can rewrite eq.(1) as

By simplifying,

Which means that

However, this means that the number of bacteria is 1,350,000 after 3 time intervals; therefore, at the beginning of the 4th interval.
Answer:
The correct answer is "option a. it is likely it will pass to the offspring; option b. it is not very likely that it will pass to the offspring".
Explanation:
In order that a mutation could be passed to the offspring it is necessary that the affected DNA can be transmitted to the following generation. A single bacteria that contains a positive mutation in its DNA is likely to pass its mutation to the offspring since it multiples by binary fission. On the other hand, a skin cell most likely will not pass its mutation to the offspring since a skin cell is not involved in the organism reproduction, such as a sexual cell.
Answer:
Glucose is like the tank of the delivery truck because it transports a relatively large amount of energy to cells. ATP is like the gas tank of the car because it contains a small amount of energy that is used to carry out the work of individual cells.
Answer:
This are our options to complete the question
-bottom-up and top-down hypotheses
-competitive exclusion
-keystone species
-resource partitioning
-character displacement
The CORRECT ANSWER IS resource partitioning.
Explanation:
Resource partitioning is the division of certain limited resources by species to eliminate competition in an ecological niche in order to allow easy coexisting with one another
The creeper searches for insects by hunting from the bottom of the tree trunk to the top, whereas the nuthatch searches from the top of the trunk down to eliminate competition and allow for peaceful coexisting between them
Answer:
covalent bonds within each strand
Explanation: