Answer:
C. Gender
Explanation:
Gender inequality happens to be a major factor that makes women with unprecedented access to education, jobs and income "opt out" of the workforce.
Since there are no options to choose from, my best answers would be:
encourages, discourages
********* Note I am not 100% sure that this is correct. This is just my best effort to help. *******************************************************************************
There are two types of rainforests, tropical and temperate. Tropical rainforests are found closer to the equator where it is warm. Temperate rainforests are found near the cooler coastal areas further north or south of the equator. The tropical rainforest is a hot, moist biome where it rains all year long.