Answer:
The above paragraphs describes that how salt- and fresh-water fish regulates their osmoregulation. Hence, the correct answer would be c. have adapted to deal with osmosis.
Osmosis is the process by which solvent's molecule move from region of low concentration (hypo-tonic) to the region of high concentration (hyper-tonic) through a semi-permeable membrane.
In sea-water fishes, the body fluids are hypo-tonic to the surrounding water and thus water is kept moving out of their gills. In order to prevent the excess water loss they need to drink water constantly and excrete concentrated urine.
In contrast, fresh-water fishes body fluids are hyper-tonic to surrounding water and hence, water keeps entering in their body through gills. So, in order to prevent excess dilution they absorb salt from surrounding with the help of gills and also their bodies reabsorb salt from urine.
The reptile produce few offsprings having no unique traits, and the vegetation as well changes quickly so that it can be protected from the reptile species.
Explanation:
Majority of the reptiles lay eggs or give birth to young ones such as squamates , this is done in two ways such as by keeping the egg inside the body of the mother or by developing offsprings without any formation of eggs. Climate change is having an adverse effect on the reptiles , a physiological as well as ecological change is occurring as a result reptiles as well as other species are in danger. Climate change is having an adverse effect on snakes , that is, there is fall in range size of snakes.
if you are aking if that is true then yes but there are also secondary, primary consumers... decomposers... detritivores
Velocity can vary as long there is specific direction (displacement)
Speed has no direction therefore change in speed is not necessary the velocity...
Velocity is also in a specified direction
