Answer:
Today, drug-resistant infections are a serious threat to people's health. Hundreds of thousands of lives are lost every year because of infections that can no longer be treated with existing drugs. Discovering new antibiotics, able to kill drug-resistant bacteria, is essential to saving modern medicine.
Answer:
B. Base pairing occurs within an RNA molecule to give RNA the three-dimensional shape needed for specific functions.
Explanation:
Ribonucleic acid, known as RNA, is a type of nucleic acid found in living systems. In opposition to the other type of nucleic acid (DNA), RNA is a short single stranded molecule. Both DNA and RNA are made of nucleotides, composed of a phosphate group, nitrogenous bases and a pentose sugar.
The presence of ribose sugar and Uracil base in RNA instead of deoxyribose sugar and thymine base respectively structurally differentiates the molecule from DNA. However, base pairing occurs within the RNA molecule to form the three-dimensional shape of the RNA, which is key to the specificity of its function.
The correct answer is d - asparagine - glycine - tyrosine.
The genetic code found in DNA is responsible for defining amino acids. It is the triplet of bases in DNA and RNA that define and direct which amino acid is used in the synthesis of a particular protein.
The genetic code is expressed in 64 different triplet combinations that code for different amino acids. Of these, three triplets or codons do not code for any amino acid and are thus called non sense codons. The remaining 61 codons are called sense codons.
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