I believe it was Great Britain/ England.
"<span>They wanted to establish an independent nation" was not a reason why </span>Europeans undertook sea explorations in the Northwest, since they were working for their homelands.
Usually, the emperor is assassinated.
The New Deal addressed the security issues that caused the depression in the first place. The FDIC was created that ensured money so that a mass craze of withdrawals won't happen again (that's how many small banks crippled because so many pulled out their own money and they couldn't function). The New Deal created the Social Security Act which allowed for benefits for those who couldn't' work.
Basically, the New Deal gave American a new start and a chance to those who lost everything because of it.
