Factors that have contributed to population growth are improving the quality of life. The industrial revolution prophesied a larger amount of food, footwear, and clothing for all people, at a lower cost. In addition to basic health care and clean water, all these factors are essential elements for life. The installation of industrial plants in cities has led to the migration of people to cities. Cities become centers of life in which all institutions are located. The rapid growth of cities during the Industrial Revolution had two factors.
The early industrial revolution led to cities' pollution because no ecology was taken into account, nor were there such norms. Cities were overcrowded and infectious diseases often prevailed. The hygienic conditions were desperate. The Industrial Revolution created an army of disenfranchised workers who worked for low wages of twelve to sixteen hours without any rights. On the other hand, a class of rich capitalist industrialists emerged who made the most of such a situation.
