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A student mixes in a test tube 3.00mL of 0.050M CuSO4with 7.00mL of 0.20M NH3/NH41 . The solution becomes a deep blue color. Ass

valkas [14]

Answer:

$\large \boxed{\text{0.0035 mol/L}}$

Explanation:

We are given the volumes and concentrations of two reactants, so this is a limiting reactant problem.

We know that we will need moles, so, lets assemble all the data in one place.

Cu²⁺ + 4NH₃ ⟶ Cu(NH₃)₄²⁺

V/mL: 3.00 7.00

c/mol·L⁻¹: 0.050 0.20

1. Identify the limiting reactant

(a) Calculate the moles of each reactant

$\text{Moles of Cu}^{2+}= \text{3.00 mL solution} \times \dfrac{\text{0.050 mmol Cu}^{2+}}{\text{1 mL solution}} = \text{0.150 mmol Cu}^{2+}\\\\\text{Moles of NH}_{3} = \text{7.00 mL solution} \times \dfrac{\text{0.20 mmol NH}_{3}}{\text{1 mL solution}} = \text{0.140 mmol NH}_{3}$

(b) Calculate the moles of Cu(NH₃)₄²⁺ that can be formed from each reactant

(i) From Cu²⁺

$\text{Moles of Cu(NH$_{3}$)$_{4}$$^{2+}$} = \text{0.150 mmol Cu}^{2+} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mmol Cu(NH$_{3}$)$_{4}$$^{2+}$}}{\text{1 mmol Cu}^{2+}}\\\\= \text{0.150 mmol Cu(NH$_{3}$)$_{4}$$^{2+}$}$

(ii) From NH₃

$\text{Moles of Cu(NH$_{3}$)$_{4}$$^{2+}$} = \text{0.140 mmol NH}_{3} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mmol Cu(NH$_{3}$)$_{4}$$^{2+}$}}{\text{4 mmol NH}_{3}}\\\\= \text{0.0350 mmol Cu(NH$_{3}$)$_{4}$$^{2+}$}$

NH₃ is the limiting reactant, because it forms fewer moles of the complex ion.

(c) Concentration of the complex ion

$\text{The reaction forms 0.0350 mmol Cu(NH$_{3}$)$_{4}$$^{2+}$ in a total volume of 10.00 mL.}\\c = \dfrac{\text{moles}}{\text{litres}} = \dfrac{\text{0.0350 mmol}}{\text{10.00 mL}} = \textbf{0.0035 mol/L}\\\\\text{The concentration of the complex ion is $\large \boxed{\textbf{0.0035 mol/L}}$}$

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VladimirAG [237]

Answer:You would weigh less on the moon because there is less gravity on the moon.

Explanation:

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Use the periodic table to select the element that best fits each of the following descriptions. which element below has properti

xenn [34]

Answer: Boron is the element which has properties of both metals and nonmetals.

Explanation:

Metals are defined as the elements which loose electrons to attain stable electronic configuration. They attain positive charge and form cation. Example: Zinc (Zn), Aluminium (Al) , copper (Cu)

Non-metals are defined as the elements which gain electrons to attain stable electronic configuration. They attain negative charge and form anion. Example: Chlorine (Cl) , Sulphur (S)

Metalloids are defined as the elements which show properties of both metals and non-metals. There are 7 metalloids in the periodic table. They are Boron (B) , Silicon (Si) , Germanium (Ge) , Arsenic (As) , Antimony (Sb), Tellurium (Te) and Polonium (Po).

Thus boron is the element which has properties of both metals and nonmetals.

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