Answer:
α = 0 if β= 0
Explanation:
If both species want to persist in the same environment and their niches are also over lapping then both of the co-efficient values should be equal. There are two possibilities on these values for persistence. One is that one should compromise to the change produced by the invasive specie and two is that the new specie should compromise if he wants to stay (<em><u>Assuming that there is no competition</u></em>). In this way their niches won't overlap to a greater extent and therefore better chances of survival for both.
There are two main theories for the lack of organic material in desert soils. Firstly, the organic life in most deserts is so sparse that it cannot produce much organic matter. Secondly when things do die and decompose in the desert the heat and sunlight often bleach nutrients out of the matter before it is decomposes enough to be absorbed into soil
In the simulation, neon and argon have particles that are single atoms. On the other hand, each particle of oxygen is made of two atoms of the same kind. Hope this helps
Answer:
In this case, the biology graduate have to select species-specific genes and then identify if they were expressed in RNA-seq data
Explanation:
By RNA-seq it is possible to identify mRNAs specifically expressed between species since homologous species-specific genes may show single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) among alleles with a biased gene expression
