1. The political ideals of freedom and equality and the theory of their institutional realization.
2. The articulation and promotion of toleration of religious diversity as a virtue to be respected in a well ordered society.
European imperialism in the 19th century was motivated by the desire of acquiring raw materials for their industries. Other motives were for power and territory expansion. In the 19th century, power can be seen through how many colonies were under a European nation. since this also entails to greater economic and political power.
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American settlement activist
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The Act was one of the most controversial elements of the 1850 compromise and heightened Northern fears of a "slave power conspiracy." It required that all escaped slaves, upon capture, be returned to their masters and that officials and citizens of free states had to cooperate.