Answer – DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid)
The DNA provides the information for cell growth and function of all known living organisms. It also carries the information for their development and reproduction. Most of the DNA is located in the cell nucleus (in this case, called nuclear DNA), but some amount of DNA are also contained in the mitochondria (in this case, called mitochondrial DNA)
Answer:
Organization and effectiveness of cellular tasks
Explanation:
Cell is the fundamental unit of all living organisms where all biochemical processes responsible for the functioning of the living organism occurs. However, each cell is made up of smaller compartments or areas that run a specific biochemical process called ORGANELLES.
An organelle can be likened to a section of a house, where different activities are conducted. This enables the cellular processes to be organized and effective due to the fact that each organelle/compartment has its own specific task. The work/processes that are key to the survival of an organism are specifically allocated to organelles in a cell. For example, ribosomes conduct protein synthesis, mitochondrion performs energy production etc.
In a nutshell, this small areas or organelles in the cell makes the biochemical process easy, organized and effective.