Answer:
d. Many power holders and many points of access to power.
Explanation:
An interest group can be defined as a group of people sharing common aims, ideas and concerns, which seeks to influence government or a public policy.
Pluralism, when it refers to interest groups, means many power holders and many points of access to power.
The points of access to power includes; charisma, skill, experience, money, knowledge, prestige, legal authority, free time etc.
Since the interest groups are usually made up of numerous people or groups of people, it simply means that there are many power holders and none among them is really all powerful.
<em>Generally, as the number of power holders increases so does the number of access to power. </em>
Answer: d. People give up limited freedoms in return for protection.
Context/details:
Two of the early modern philosophers who wrote social contract theory were Thomas Hobbes and John Locke. Both of these English philosophers believed there is a "social contract" -- that governments are formed by the will of the people. But their theories on why people want to live under governments were very different.
- Thomas Hobbes published his political theory in <em>Leviathan</em> in 1651, following the chaos and destruction of the English Civil War. He saw human beings as naturally suspicious of one another, in competition with each other, and often hurtful toward one another as a result. Forming a government meant giving up personal liberty, but gaining security against what would otherwise be a situation of every person at war with every other person.
- John Locke published his <em>Two Treatises on Civil Government</em> in 1690, following the mostly peaceful transition of government power that was the Glorious Revolution in England. Locke believed people are born as blank slates--with no preexisting knowledge or moral leanings. Experience then guides them to the knowledge and the best form of life, and they choose to form governments to make life and society better. That was his view of the social contract.
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At the end of WW2, Russia or USSR (used interchangeably) was facing what was known as "isolationism" by the pro-democracy nations, namely Britain and USA. Hence A is not their goal as they had no intent on being a democracy.
B is debatable to a certain extent. Prior to the Truman Doctrine and the Red Scare following the end of WW2, US and USSR had fairly good ties with one another. But at the end of war, the growing "red fear" from US and their fear of socialist expansionism started what we now know as the cold war. Hence B to a large extent was not one of their goals.
C is the best option since the main goal behind dividing Germany was to ensure that European nations would not challenge USSR's territory once again. And also USSR adopted the Iron Curtain policy, to counter Western encroachment and ideas.
D is false as USSR, being the "tank" in WW2 suffering millions upon million of death wanted a collective organization that would not fail like the League of Nations. Furthermore, USSR became a permanent member of the Security Council, with the power to veto any processes.<span />
As the nurse is caring for several families in the home care setting, she has an option that she can Unlicensed assistive personnel , in her activity .
- There are many health care team members who care for a child in the home setting. The nurse will likely have a home care assistant who is unlicensed but trained in helping with activities not requiring a license. The child would have access to the other options, but not in the home setting.
here Unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) are paraprofessionals who assist individuals with physical disabilities, mental impairments, and other health care needs with their activities of daily living.
UAPs also provide bedside care—including basic nursing procedures—all under the supervision of a registered nurse, licensed practical nurse or other health care professional.
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