A spherically shaped bacteria are known as cocci..
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Answer:
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Explanation:
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In primary succession, newly exposed or newly formed rock is colonized by living things for the first time. In secondary succession, an area that was previously occupied by living things is disturbed, then re-colonized following the disturbance.
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Answer: Marginal analysis
Explanation:
Marginal analysis is used to evaluate the marginal benefits and marginal costs of reducing pollution.
As the complexity of environmental protection grows, inexpensive and simple ways of mitigating emissions start to decrease, and more costly approaches need to be used and the marginal cost is increasing. Often, marginal benefits are reduced as environmental security increases.
As the amount of protection for the environment rises to, the marginal costs outweigh the marginal benefits. Society is not allocating resources effectively at this stage of environmental security, since so many resources are giving up to reduce emissions.
As the scope of the environmental regulation grows, additional environmental spending will likely result in increased marginal costs.
Hence, marginal analysis is a specific tool used to way the cost of benefit versus cleanup in the environment.
The mass flow of currents, or waters, are vital in understanding that how the movement of heat energy takes place between the water bodies of the Earth, atmosphere, and the landmasses.
About 70 percent of the planet is covered with ocean and holds ninety-seven percent of its water, thus, forming the ocean an important element in the transfer and storage of heat energy through the planet.
The motion of this heat via the global and local ocean currents influences the stabilization of global climatic patterns, the regulation of local weather conditions and temperature extremes, delivery of nutrients, and cycling of gases in the aquatic ecosystems.
In the process, an influx of warm water, which elevates the temperature of the lake by 5 degree Celsius is most probably to affect the aquatic life by minimizing the concentration of oxygen in the water.
