<span>Losing proprioception is when the specialized sensory receptors on
nerve endings found in muscles, joints, tendons and inner ear is not working
properly. Their ability to receive and send information on the positioning of
the body and movement can execute protective reflexes to prevent an injury. Thus,
walking on a leg that has ‘fallen asleep” is similar to losing proprioception
which joint stability is not present.</span>
The answer is: D. Scientific claims are strengthened by evaluating different possible arguments.
Argument is a series of statements used to persuade someone of something or to present reasons for accepting a conclusion (in this example, Canary Islands were not formed by volcanic activity and the fault was active at that time).
Evaluate means to judge or calculate the quality, importance, amount or value of something, it this example two different arguments about Canary Islands formation,
The Canary Islands (seven major islands, one minor island) were originally volcanic islands, formed by the Canary hotspot.
T killer cell or Cytotoxic T cells are the cells in animals that are used to destroy bacteria and viruses after combining with lysosomes.
<u>Explanation</u>:
The T cells kills the bacteria and virus. The T cells can easily identify the pathogen when combined with the lysosomes. The activated T cells releases a material called perforin. This substance gets into the walls of the affected cell and punctures its walls. Due to hole in the walls, there happens discharge of fluid and electrolytes, which leads to the death of the cell. The substance secreted is the cytolytic proteins from the lysosome which helps in destruction of the infected cells.