<span>Joanne is being affected by Stereotype threat
Stereotype threat is a phenomenon when someone fears that they may realize/conform to the stereotype that exists about their social group.
In most cases, individuals who experience stereotype threat often come from the social group with negative stereotypes</span>
Answer: Karen is most likely using a STRUCTURED INTERVIEW.
Explanation: A structured interview commonly used in survey research is a type of formal meeting, in person, for the assessment of a candidate or applicant that each individual is presented with the same exact question in the same order.
This is a means of collecting data for a statistical survey. The choice of answers to the questions is often fixed. Though open-ended questions can also be included within a structured interview.
Answer:
This is an example of post reinforcement pause
Explanation:
Post reinforcement pause has to do with the pause that follows the delivery of the reinforcer, Elise in this case.
Generally speaking,the alertness of people increases as the due date for a task approaches as their attention is completely focused on the task ahead,because the task could be a mar or make activity.
Mar or make means the task would either leave the person worse off or better off,no doubt a rational human being would prefer being better off after completing the task,however the alertness reduces to lowest ebb as soon as the task is taken care of.