Answer:
the Islamic empire was united through militarily conquest, trade, pilgrimage and missionaries
Under the feudal system, a handful of wealthy noblemen controlled much of the land. This was because the king would give out land to those that supported and helped him, or in exchange for military service. On this land that the nobility owned, serfs would live and work for them. Serfs were tied to the land and not an individual, and because of this, they could not own land. Finally, until the early renaissance, merchants and businessmen were few and far between, especially in the feudal system.
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They were all afraid of irritating people (who vote). Since people (who vote) decided their unavoidable future, they didn't want to take any strong stances on anything and just went with the flow and played the tune that the people wanted to hear. They needed to stay in power and not lose it for taking a serious stance..........