Answer:
The number of molecules= 1.33 × 10∧22 molecules
percentage of mercury = 87%
Explanation:
Given data:
mass of dimethyl mercury = 5.10 g
number molecules of dimethyl mercury in 5.10 g = ?
percentage of mercury = ?
Solution:
First of all we will calculate the molar mass of dimethyl mercury.
molar mass of HgC2H6 = 1×200.6 + 2×12 + 6×1 = 230.6 g/mol
we know that,
230.6 g of HgC2H6 = 1 mol = 6.02 × 10∧23 molecules.
so
For the 5.10 g of sample:
5.10 g/230 g/mol = 0.022 moles of HgC2H6
now we will multiply these number of moles with Avogadro number to get number of molecules in 5.10 g of sample.
0.022 × 6.02 × 10∧23 molecules = 0.133 × 10∧23 molecules or
1.33 × 10∧22 molecules.
Percentage of mercury:
Formula:
percentage = (atomic number of Hg × total number of atoms of Hg/ molar mass of HgC2H6) × 100
% age of Hg = (200.6 g/mol× 1/ 230.6 g/mol) × 100
%age of Hg = 0.869 × 100
%age of Hg = 86.99 % or 87 %
Answer:
1= Magnesium
2 = Option 3 = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶
Explanation:
An electrically neutral atom consist of equal number of protons and electrons.
The answer for 1st q is magnesium because the electronic configuration showed twelve number of electrons. The atomic number of magnesium is twelve that's why this configuration is of Mg.
Mg₁₂ = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s²
The second answer is option three because has atomic number ten and third electronic configuration have ten electrons.
Ne₁₀ = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶
It is stable electronic configuration. Neon is inert because of this electronic configuration. The outer most shell is completely filled.
Answer:
goes very fast and carries astronauts
Explanation:
The correct answer is C. Atoms are incredibly small and can bearly be seen with the most powerful electron microscopes. The nucleas of an atom contains protons and neutrons with electrons in orbitals around the nucleas. I hope this helps. Let me know if anything is unclear.
