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Alona [7]
3 years ago
15

Name and describe the three methods of classification used to construct a phylogenetic tree.

Biology
2 answers:
julia-pushkina [17]3 years ago
6 0
In evolutionary biology, phylogenetic trees are used to exhibit and illustrate the evolutionary relationships of two or more organisms, and identify the origins of life altogether. To achieve this, there are three methods of classification which are phonetics, cladistics, and taxonomic groups.
vodomira [7]3 years ago
4 0

the person is correct but also if you want to write it yourself make sure to include:

The three methods are traditional, phenetic, and cladistic.

The traditional method stresses common ancestry and divergence.

The phenetic method is a process by which organisms are grouped together based on the number of similarities.

The cladistic method focuses on shared, derived characteristics not found in other groups.

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The Arctic Ocean is considered part of
irakobra [83]

The Arctic Ocean can be considered a fundamental part or player of the hydrosphere (Option D).

<h3>What is the hydrosphere?</h3>

Hydrosphere refers to all water bodies present on the Earth, including oceans such as the Arctic Ocean.

This part of Earth (hydrosphere) plays a fundamental role in the homeostasis or state of equilibrium of the ecosystems.

In conclusion, the Arctic Ocean can be considered a fundamental part or player of the hydrosphere (Option D).

Learn more about the hydrosphere here:

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1 year ago
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What is FAD in Biology​
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Answer:

Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide

Explanation:

"Flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) is synthesized from riboflavin and two molecules of ATP. Riboflavin is phosphorylated by ATP to give riboflavin 5′-phosphate (also called flavin mononucleotide, FMN). FAD is then formed from FMN by the transfer of an AMP moiety from a second molecule of ATP."

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3 years ago
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What is true for urochordates
Leno4ka [110]
Answer is B on pluto
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3 years ago
What is the waste product of photosynthesis<br> A. O2<br> B. CO2<br> C. H2O<br> D. C6H12O6
Digiron [165]
A bc it takes in CO and releases oxygen
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When does the total number of chromosomes get reduced from 46 pairs to 23 individual chromosomes? View Available Hint(s) When do
ivann1987 [24]

Answer:

23 pairs of chromosomes (46 individual chromosomes) are redued to 23 individual chromosomes in meiosis I.

During Meiosis I

Explanation:

Meiosis is a type of cell division that results in four daughter cells with each having half the number of chromosomes as in the parent cell. During meiosis, cell division occurs twice because before the two halves of a duplicated chromosome (sister chromatids) is separated, it still needs to separate homologous pair of chromosomes, which is a similar but non-identical pair of chromosomes received from both parent. Hence, meiosis occurs in a two step division process; Meiosis I and Meiosis II.

Note that, a diploid cell contains 23 pairs of chromosomes ( 46 chromosomes in total). Each pair of chromosome is from the haploid gamete produced by each parent after meiosis.

Before going into meiosis I, the cell must first undergo growth and replicate its DNA in the interphase stage just like in mitosis. In the Prophase I of meiosis I, chromosomes condense as in mitosis but also pair up. Each chromosome aligns with its homologue pair to form a structure called TETRAD or BIVALENT.

Homologous pairs, not individual chromosomes (23 pairs in number) line up at the metaphase plate for separation during metaphase I.

In anaphase I, the homologues are pulled apart by the spindle fibres and move apart to opposite ends of the cell. The sister chromatids of each chromosome, however, remain attached to one another and don't come apart. Hence, the cell now has 23 chromosomes on one side of the cell, and another 23 on the other side.

After cytokinesis (division of the cytoplasm) in meiosis I, two daughter cells are produced and each now possesses 23 individual chromosomes (haploid) different from the parental 23 pairs (diploid).

N.B: Sister chromatids separate in the anaphase of meiosis II, where each chromatid is counted as an individual chromosome.

4 0
3 years ago
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