In complementary base pairing, the G pairs with C, and A pairs with T. Given that this be the rule, the complementary nucleotides for your sequence would be as follows: CGATTAACGTAGGCA.
With regards to proofreading, mutations in cell division occur once in around every 100,000 base pairs. If this happens, the enzyme that pairs the nucleotides to form DNA, called DNA polymerase, detects the error and moves back along the strand, it then cuts the incorrect nucleotide and replaces it with the correct one, fixing the error and continuing with the DNA synthesis.
This process corrects the majority of errors in DNA synthesis, but some errors can still be missed by the DNA polymerase, this is then rectified by a protein complex which binds to the incorrect pairing until anther complex, comes along and cuts that particular section of DNA out, which is then replaced by a new section of correct nucleotides synthesized by the polymerase enzyme, the two sections at either end that were cut is then sealed by ligase, an enzyme which essentially "glues" the DNA stands back together.
My apologies for the long answer, I hope I answered your question and that you understand it well enough.
Answer: James Watson and Francis Crick
Explanation:
In 1953 James Watson and Francis Crick are responsible for determining the structure of DNA. James and Watson proposed that the DNA is made up of a double polynucleotide chains that are twisted around each other to forming a helical structure. The two DNA chains runs anti-parallel in opposite direction to each other. Like the structure of the ladder.
The answer is James Watson and Francis Crick
Answer:
returns to the left heart, completing the pulmonary cycle
Explanation:
ER membranes flow to Golgi through ERGICs and get fragmented into small vesicles. When the cell divides, those vesicles within the daughter cells reassemble Golgi and ER to resume membrane traffic
Answer:
we need the animals and shark in the food change
Explanation:
