<span> Characterization occurs through the potentially biased point of view of one character.
The point of view is of one person, telling his story of his time in prison and the people (especially Andy) that he meets. His perspective might be biased because it is coming just from his own thoughts and opinions. </span>
In this day in age most people are living in an ultra modern world, we are depending on electricity for our everyday lives becoming a basic necessity. We have come so adapted to this way of living if one day we did not have electricity we would become lost and have difficulty with our everyday lives. So how would a life of an average person change? Now we can’t think life without electricity. We may think it might be easy but we truly depend on electricity everyday.
From starting in the morning till late at night our lives would change drastically if there were no electricity for us to use. Unless you have a rooster in your backyard you might have difficulty of getting to school. Without alarm clocks or smartphones we would need to be dependent on our own internal clocks to start our day. Once you have woken up you quickly feel a very cold chill. You than get up to look if there is any windows open but you remember that there is no heat, you than have to go outside in the -40 weather and get logs for a wood fire. Without our furnaces or air conditioning systems we would need to have wood stoves in our homes and refill them with wood every couple hours, which would take some time and energy than just touching a button to adjust the temperature. Next you go to the washroom and quickly jump in the shower because you know that you are late for school you than realize that there is no warm water. You are now running really late for school but you still haven’t had breakfast yet so you run to the refrigerator and pour some milk and pop a bagel into the toaster, you than take a sip of your milk and its warm and sour. Without electricity making breakfast would become more difficult and to make quickly, you would need to make meals in...
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...at there is no electricity so you than grab a candle and light it so you can continue your book. It is past your bedtime and you are tired, before you go to bed you refill the wood stove so you don’t wake up freezing like this morning. Before you go to bed you think about how much we use electricity on a day-to-day basis and how much we depend on it to make our lives easier.
Electricity has become a basic necessity for most people all over the world. We are depending on electricity for our everyday lives and if one day we did not have electricity we would have difficulty going through the day. I think we need to be more dependent on things that do not use electricity and only use electricity sometimes as a treat so just in case if one day electricity all goes away we could still live comfortably and still have a great life even without it.
1- Before being able to answer these questions, you would have to understand the difference between sarcasm and verbal irony.
Verbal irony happens when a character says something while meaning something different. An example of this would be a man standing in the scorching sun stating "At least the weather is nice today" as he sweats bullets. He doesn't think that the weather is actually nice. Instead, he is pointing out how unpleasant it is by stating what it's not.
On the other hand, sarcasm, while similar to verbal irony, is mostly used to mock and ridicule the recipient of the remark. Let's say that you were to approach this man standing in the sun, and you dared to ask him if he was hot. If he was of the sarcastic kind, he would answer something like "Of course not, Einstein! I'm sweating because I like feeling moist." In a similar remark, not only would he be pointing out the obvious by stating the opposite, he would also be insulting or making fun of you in the meantime.
Now, to your questions.
2- What role does sarcasm play in Pride and Prejudice?
In both, the book and the movie, it is clear that one of the main things that sets Elizabeth Bennet (protagonist) apart from the other girls is her wit. because of this, she is able to come back with the best comebacks of the Romanticism and Victorian era (Current period in which the book was written and the period that came after). Mr. Darcy (Elizabeth's love interest), who thinks he's all that, is not used to being put to the test but rather having all girls dying to be with him. When he tries to treat Elizabeth as inferior, she demonstrates with her sarcasm that while her socioeconomic status might be inferior, her mind is not. Precisely because of her witty comebacks, Mr. Darcy was able to tell her apart from everyone else and fall for her. Because of this, we can undoubtedly conclude that sarcasm is one of Elizabeth's best features at the center of the story's conflict.
3- How does its role differ from that of irony? While irony is still used in the hands of the characters, this is more importantly used by the author to critique the society she was in. In the time that Jane Austen wrote Pride and Prejudice, going up the social ladder was everything that mattered, and she hated it. She wrote this novel and critiqued that aspect through it, and how women were thought of as useful in terms of marriage. She uses this to present the story's biggest irony, how the characters all preach this lifestyle while actually believing in a better reality. Mr. Darcy had everyone believe that he only cared about his role in society, while in reality being a deeply emotional man. Mr. Bennet, too, wanted his daughters to marry into wealth, but was hesitant to let Elizabeth marry Mr. Darcy for any reason other than love.
4- How do both sarcasm and irony affect your understanding of the story?
While this question is personal, it is easy to see how, without understanding irony and sarcasm, one could misinterpret the characters motivations and true emotions.
