Hi , cytoplasmic streaming is actually circulating around in the cell . It moves and by doing do it can help move organelles and harmful/helpful chemicals to where they need to be in the cell , so that's why cytoplasmic streaming is also called active mass movement of cytoplasm.
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2Major Structures and Functions of the Brain
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Outside the specialized world of neuroanatomy and for most of the uses of daily life, the brain is more or less an abstract entity. We do not experience our brain as an assembly of physical structures (nor would we wish to, perhaps); if we envision it at all, we are likely to see it as a large, rounded walnut, grayish in color.
This schematic image refers mainly to the cerebral cortex, the outermost layer that overlies most of the other brain structures like a fantastically wrinkled tissue wrapped around an orange. The preponderance of the cerebral cortex (which, with its supporting structures, makes up approximately 80 percent of the brain's total volume) is actually a recent development in the course of evolution. The cortex contains the physical structures responsible for most of what we call ''brainwork": cognition, mental imagery, the highly sophisticated processing of visual information, and the ability to produce and understand language. But underneath this layer reside many other specialized structures that are essential for movement, consciousness, sexuality, the action of our five senses, and more—all equally valuable to human existence. Indeed, in strictly biological terms, these structures can claim priority over the cerebral cortex. In the growth of the individual embryo, as well as in evolutionary history, the brain develops roughly from the base of the skull up and out ward. The human brain actually has its beginnings, in the four-week-old embryo, as a simple series of bulges at one end of the neural tube.
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<span>Scientists who wish to clone genes of interest into bacterial plasmids utilize
restriction enzymes, which cuts the target and vector DNA at specific sites. then
DNA ligase is used to form covalent bonds between the resulting fragments to complete the recombinant DNA molecule.
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<span>Restriction enzymes (endonucleases) are enzymes which recognize specific target sequences (recognition sites) and will make a double-stranded cut in the DNA molecule at or near recognition sites.</span>
DNA ligase is an enzyme which uses ATP to link two DNA molecules if they have matching ends.
Spindle fibers are microtubules that evenly divide the chromosomes during cell division or mitosis.
The human body has 3.2 billion nucleotide pairs so the total length of the double helix in a human body cell is about 2 meters.
<h3>Two meters of DNA?</h3>
DNA from a human cell is almost two meters long. To facilitate the organization of DNA within the cell nucleus, it is divided into elements called chromosomes.
With this information, we can conclude that the human body has 3.2 billion nucleotide pairs, so the total length of the double helix in a human body cell is about 2 meters.
Learn more about DNA in brainly.com/question/264225