Answer:
"Original jurisdiction" cases are rare, with the Court hearing one or two cases each term. The most common way for a case to reach the Supreme Court is on appeal from a circuit court. A party seeking to appeal a decision of a circuit court can file a petition to the Supreme Court for a writ of certiorari.
Answer:
Fading involves gradually decreasing the frequency of reinforcement for "not-exactly-right" behaviors.
Explanation:
Fading occurs as time passes, and a conditioned response is no longer reinforced:
<em>Fading also is known as Extinction occurred as Pavlov's dogs were no longer given food, so even if the sound they associated kept ringing, their saliva stopped in the absence of the food after a while. (which initially reinforced the conditioning) </em>
<em>It means that the operant behavior will not result in the reinforcing consequences and making eventually the conditioned behavior to stop happening. </em>
<em>If for any reason an exctincted behavior reappears again somehow it has gone through fading , it is called resurgence. </em>
<span>It is called
emotion-focused coping. This type of
coping involves efforts to regulate the emotions that a person experienced
because of a certain stressful event.</span>
The recurring negative thought
focused on the stressor is called emotional distress.
<span>The emotional-approach
coping also involves focusing on, clarifying, and working through emotions.</span>
The next census will be conducted in 2020, with a reapportionment completed soon after based on its results. Assuming the Texas population will increase from its 2010 total, as a result of this reapportionment, Texas will most likely gain seats in the U.S house of representatives.
Explanation:
Census conducted in every 10 years and in between this time period population increased by 10 to 12% or more than it. Though in developed countries ratio of increasing population is not so high like developing countries. Texas is a west southerly state of America where population density high due to the technological concentration of several software industries.
Apportionment refers to the process by which seats of representatives equally distributed in the legislative assembly according to administrative boundaries. This would be fulfilled by 2020 and Texas will gain seat in U.S house of representatives.
