Answer: b. classify all organisms into monophyletic groups.
Explanation:
The modern taxonomy is the study of classification of organisms which classified the organisms on the basis of ancestral relationships, reproduction, morphology and behavior to identify the living organisms on earth and group them together. This is the scientific basis for classifying the species.
The classification of organisms into monophyletic groups is one of the criteria for classification in modern taxonomy. In monophyletic group or clade is a group which includes the descendants that belongs to the common ancestor. The organisms of the group share derived characteristics like morphological similarities, mode of reproduction and similarities at the genomic level.
Answer:
B. 50 mM glucose; E. 300 mM glucose
Explanation:
In order for the cell to shrink the concentration of solutes in the blood should be above normal or higher than the intracellular concentration, so that water moves from the inside of the cell to the outside by the process known as osmosis.
The normal blood levels of NaCl = ~ 154 mM; therefore A, C and D will not cause any shrinkage.
The normal blood levels of glucose = ~ 3.9 to 7.1 mM; therefore water would move from the intracellular to the extracellular space since the solutes are 10x higher outside the cell, causing shrinkage of the cell.
Answer:
antigen-MHC protein complexes
Explanation:
Helper T-cells recognise antigens that are complexed with MHC proteins and interact with target cells. Antibodies can be produced against a single antigen in a variety of ways. Toxic shock syndrome is a relatively mild condition that resembles other minor allergy responses. Antigen-presenting cells break down superantigens.
(Hope this helps can i pls have brainlist (crown)☺️)
