The sickle form of the hemoglobin gene is created when an adenine nucleotide is changed to a thymine. ... That single amino acid replacement in the -globin protein alters the shape and the chemistry of the hemoglobin molecule, causing it to polymerize and distort the red blood cell into the sickle shape.
Los pulmones y el sistema respiratorio permiten la entrada del oxígeno del aire en el organismo, así como la expulsión de dióxido de carbono al espirar. La respiración es el término que se utiliza para denominar el intercambio de oxígeno procedente del entorno por el dióxido de carbono que se produce en las células.
Commensalism is when one organism benefits off the other one without harming it. Examples are tree frogs that use plants for protection or jackals that have been expelled from packs trailing tigers and feeding on the remains of its kill. Barnacles on whales get shelter by attaching to a whales body
