The evolution of sexual reproduction is a great puzzle in modern evolutionary biology. Many groups of eukaryotic organisms, especially most animals and plants, reproduce sexually. The evolution of sex between two organisms of the same species contains two related but different themes: its origin and its maintenance. However, since hypotheses for the origin of sex are difficult to test experimentally, most of the current work has focused on the maintenance of sexual reproduction. Biologists, including W. D. Hamilton, Alexei Kondrashov, and George C. Williams, have proposed various explanations for how sexual reproduction is maintained in a large set of different living things.
One of the best examples would be Archaea
Answer:
Like all other cellular membranes, the plasma membrane consists of both lipids and proteins. The fundamental structure of the membrane is the phospholipid bilayer, which forms a stable barrier between two aqueous compartments.
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Answer:
Option C, They allow random distribution of genetic material when a cell divides.
Explanation:
The chromatin are responsible for packaging of DNA molecule into smaller space with in a chromosome. It not only package it but also protect it from. Packaging allows for easier division of cells during mitosis and meiosis and hence prevent any kind of damage to the DNA.
Chromosomes make recombination and random segregation of genetic material to form new cells. Each new cell gets equal number of chromosomes
Hence, option C is correction
For the first question-a bicep is a large muscle in the upper arm which flexes the arm and forearm, a tricep is a large muscle at the back of the upper arm and a deltoid is a thick triangular muscle covering the shoulder joint and used for raising the arm away from the body.
