Type-II Diabetes, or non insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) involves a disrupted insulin signaling mechanism [broken]. There is usually a problem with insulin receptors on cells, and not so much the insulin itself (or pancreas). Sometimes the cause of type-II is referred to as "insulin resistance."
The property called cohesion
Ion transport or active transport depending on which situation you have.
The metabolic waste ammonia pose a problem for all animals because of the physical properties that it has and its effect on the body of the animals. It has a <span> strong, pungent </span><span>odor. Also, it can be a poison to the body. Hope this answers the question. Have a nice day.</span>