The answer is 8th Amendment
Answer:
Case 1 (Fordjour v. Ahmed case on rent) and Case 3 (Giz Construction v. Ministry of Roads on Nonpayment of project ) are civil cases which entail one party by talking the other party to court over money. Ahmed was taken to court by his landlord Fordjour over rent arrears while Minirtsy of Roads was taken to court for non-payment of project by Giz Construction. Case 2 (GRA v. Melcom over Tax payment) is criminal case as it entails Melcom violating laws stipulated by the government.
Answer: It modify the chemical composition of urine by increasing the taken in of Sodium ion and the ejection of potassium ion in the Kidney.
Explanation:
Aldosterone is an hormone secreted by the adrenal glands. It is the main regulator of salt and water balance in our body. It action has little metabolic reaction on fats, protein and carbohydrates.
In order to respond to the levels of sodium and potassium ions ,kidney releases Renin. The Renin with then act on ANGIOTESIONOGEN(a protein present in the plasma).
Renin changes ANGIOTENSINOGEN into ANGIOTENSIN 1 . Conversely, it is then converted into ANGIOTENSIN 2. ANGIOTENSIN 2 stimulates ALDOSTERONE from the Adrenal glands to increase the absorption of potassium and sodium ion in the collecting ducts.
URINE WILL HAVE FEWER SODIUM AND HIGHER POTASSIUM
Rehabilitation of offenders replaced punishment as the penal system's primary objective.
