It was because of the slavery that the traditional two party system fail in 1850's. Democrats were broken and in half over slavery and divided into North and South parties. Similar thing happened to the Wigs as many of their members went for the third party movements. One these movements would become the Republican party.
The answer to that is It would be Haiti, the first Latin America colony to declare independence
Except for the statement A, all other statements can be argued to be negative outcomes of the invention of the cotton gin. But in the need to choose only two, the most negative are C and D.
Despite the cotton gin making processing faster, it produced more demand for labor instead of less. The cotton production's radical growth was based primarily on slave labor. Thus:
Statements B and E are negative since the prominence of the United States in the world cotton production, due to a tremendous increase in production, was reached based on a more violent exploration of slave labor.
Statements C and D refer more directly to negative outcomes of the cotton gin. They explain how numbers in statements B and E were achieved. Slave labor was a repudiation of black people's status as humans. It was obtained through continuous violence and torture, and it increased due to the invention of the cotton gin.
What passage are you referring to?
Answer:
C. carpetbaggers
Explanation:
The group which Godkin blame most for the issues plaguing the South during Reconstruction is the "carpetbaggers."
According to Godkin in his essay titled "E.L. Godkin Assesses Reconstruction, 1871," he claimed that the carpetbaggers who are originally not politicians and have no mind of their own including ideas and passions but took over the power in the South as a result of the reconstruction approach.
He concluded that these carpetbaggers couldn't carry out necessary governance to the South but rather utilizes the power and influence to their advantage instead of making the South viable for its residents.