Answer:
a) 1/2
b) 1/n
c) 1/4
Step-by-step explanation:
a) For each permutation, either 1 precedes 2 or 2 precedes 1. For each permutation in which 1 precedes 2, we can swap 1 and 2 to obtain a permutation in which 2 preceds 1. Thus, half of the total permutations will involve in 1 preceding 2, hence, the probability for a permutation having 1 before 2 is 1/2.
c) If 2 is at the start of the permutation, then it is impossible for 1 to be before 2. If that is not the case, then 1 has a probability of 1/n-1 to be exactly in the position before 2. We can divide in 2 cases using the theorem of total probability,
P( 1 immediately preceds 2) = P (1 immediately precedes 2 | 2 is at position 1) * P(2 is at position 1) + P(1 immediately precedes 2 | 2 is not at position 1) * P(2 is not at position 1) = 0 * 1/n + (1/n-1)*(n-1/n) = 1/n.
d) We can divide the total of permutations in 4 different groups with equal cardinality:
- Those in which n precedes 1 and n-1 precedes 2
- those in which n precedes 1 and 2 precedes n-1
- those in which 1 precedes n and n-1 precedes 2
- those in which 1 precedes n and 2 precedes n-1
All this groups have equal cardinality because we can obtain any element from one group from another by making a permutations between 1 and n and/or 2 and n-1.
This means that the total amount of favourable cases (elements of the first group) are a quarter of the total, hence, the probability of the event is 1/4.
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Given
Required
Rewrite and identify a, b and c
The required form is:
Equate both expressions
Rewrite as:
Compare the expressions on either sides
Y - y₁ = m(x - x₁)
y - 3 = 4(22 - 2)
y - 3 = 4(20)
y - 3 = 80
+ 3 + 3
y = 83
Answer:
-35
Step-by-step explanation:
you put -78 on top and take put 43 the put the negative back on
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
The number is 49, First do 21 / 3 to find what 1/7 of the number is. We get 7, so we know 1/7 is 7 so if we do 7 x 7 we will have 7/7 or one whole and 7x7 is 49. Hope this helps
