Answer:
d. The normal bonding between the R groups has been disturbed and the protein loses its normal shape.
Explanation:
Denaturation is the loss of function of a protein due to its altered three-dimensional structure. To function properly, proteins must be present in a properly folded form. The three-dimensional structure and protein folding are mediated by weak interactions such as hydrogen bonds, electrostatic interactions, etc. An abrupt increase in temperature, pH or presence of some organic solvents causes protein denaturation.
The organic solvents target the hydrophobic interactions between the R groups of amino acids that make the core of globular protein stable. Extreme levels of pH target the net charge on proteins and thereby results in electrostatic repulsion between closely placed amino acids. Extremes of pH also disrupt the hydrogen bonding between the R groups of the amino acids. The effect is the loss of the three-dimensional structure of proteins, their partial or complete unfolding and loss of function.
Telephase in pretty sure that's how you spell it
Answer:
The cycle of catabolic reactions of pyruvate is named the citric acid cycle. As a result, energy is produced in the form of NADH. It enters the electron transport chain from where energy is released along with oxygen. So the correct option is e.
Answer:
In stage 1., the enzyme RuBisCO incorporates carbon dioxide into an organic molecule, 3-PGA.
The diploid cells have 74 chromosomes, or 37 homologous pairs.
Haploid cells only have one copy of each chromosome. So we can find the number of chromosomes in a haploid cell by dividing the number of chromosomes in the diploid cell by 2.
76/2 = 37
So the haploid cell contains 37 chromosomes.
