Answer: Pets who learn that the sound of an electric can opener signals the arrival of their food illustrate: C.) classical conditioning.
Explanation: These pets have been experiencing Pavlovian Conditioning, this is the conditioning response of associating the (neutral stimulus) sound of the can opener with receiving food (biological stimulus).
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The answer to this question is 'false', because personality traits of listeners DO, indeed, affect their ability to understand messages.
In order to answer this question, I will use two different perspectives of ethics: the consequentialist perspective, and the deontological perspective.
Consequentialism argues that the morality of an action lies with its consequences. This means that an action with bad consequences is an immoral action, and vice versa. In this case, killing the last remaining Redwood would not have any negative consequence on any being in the world, as no one benefits from it anymore. This means that the act is not immoral.
A deontological perspective states that there are principles that should be taken as rules, and which govern what is right and what is wrong. Therefore, rules and duties are central. For example, a principle might state that "all life is valuable." As the Redwood falls under the definition of life, killing it would be considered an immoral action.
B.) Nurses
because they were not allowed to serve in the war unless they were men