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marusya05 [52]
3 years ago
9

In her work as an accountant, Sandra Garcia recognizes that for every transaction that affects an asset, an equal transaction mu

st also affect either a liability or owners' equity. Sandra is using ________ bookkeeping
A) double profit
B) double entry
C) bottom line
D) triple entry
E) dividend
Business
1 answer:
adell [148]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Correct option is (B)

Explanation:

In accounting, double entry book keeping is followed as every financial transaction has dual effect on the books of accounts. It starts with the accounting equation which stated:

Assets = Liabilities + Stockholder's Equity

If there is an increase in assets, there has to be a subsequent increase in either liability or stockholder's equity.

Every transaction is debited in one account and credited in some other account.

For example Depreciation for the year is $2,000. Depreciation expense account is debited by $2,000 and accumulated depreciation account is credited by $2,000.

Since Sandra recognizes that an effect on asset will have a simultaneous effect on either liability or equity, she is following double entry bookkeeping.

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PB13.
Nat2105 [25]

Answer:

                       Submarine Company

Income statement under absorption costing

                                                                        $                 $

Sales (1,800 units x $150)                                              270,000

Less: Full cost:

Direct material (2,000 units x $40)             80,000                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              

Direct labour (2,000 units x $50)                100,000

Variable overhead (2,000 units x $10)        20,000

Fixed overhead (2,000 units x $20)            <u>40,000</u>

                                                                       240,000

Less: Closing stock (200 units x $120)        <u>24,000  </u>      <u>216,000</u>

Gross profit                                                                         54,000

Less: Selling and administrative expenses:

Variable selling and administrative                                    36,000

Fixed selling and administrative expenses  <u>15,000</u>          <u>51,000</u>

Net profit                                                                                3<u>,000</u><u>  </u>  

                             Submarine Company      

Income statement using marginal costing

                                                                         $                  $                

Sales (1,800 units x $150)                                              270,000

Less: Variable costs:

Direct material (2,000 units x $40)             80,000                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              

Direct labour (2,000 units x $50)                100,000

Variable overhead (2,000 units x $10)        <u>20,000</u>

                                                                       200,000

Less: Closing stock (200 units x $100)        <u>20,000</u>        

                                                                       180,000

Add: Variable selling and administrative     <u>36,000</u>       <u>216,000</u>

Contribution                                                                       54,000

Less: Fixed cost:

Fixed production cost                                    40,000

Fixed selling and administrative expenses  <u>15,000</u>          <u>55,000</u>

Net loss                                                                               <u> (1,000)   </u>    

                                 Profit reconciliation statement

                                        Closing stock         Net profit/loss

                                                 $                           $

Absorption costing               24,000                 3,000

Less: Marginal costing          <u>20,000</u>                 <u>(1,000)</u>

Difference                             <u>4,000   </u>                  <u> 4,000</u>

The difference of $4,000 in net profit is as a result of $4,000 difference in closing inventory.

                                     

Explanation:

In marginal costing, variable costs are deducted from sales in order to obtain the contribution margin. Net profit is calculated by deducting fixed costs from the contribution margin. Closing stock is valued at marginal cost per unit in marginal costing. Closing stock is the difference between production units and sales units. Marginal cost is the sum total of all variable costs.

In absorption costing, full costs are deducted from sales in order to obtain the gross profit. Net profit is the difference between gross profit and selling and administrative expenses. Closing stock is valued at full cost in absorption costing. Full cost is the aggregate of variable costs per unit and fixed costs per unit.

3 0
3 years ago
yle Co. has $1.1 million of debt, $3 million of preferred stock, and $1.2 million of common equity. What would be its weight on
Virty [35]

Answer:

0.22

Explanation:

Calculation for the weight on common equity

Using this formula

Weight of Common equity = Common Equity/(Debt + Preferred Equity+Common Equity)

Where,

Common Equity=1.2

Debt =1.1

Preferred Equity=3

Let plug in the formula

Weight of common equity = 1.2/(1.1+ 3+ 1.2)

Weight of common equity=1.2/5.3

Weight of Common Equity=0.22

Therefore the weight on common equity will be 0.22

3 0
3 years ago
Marissa, a human resource manager, has been reviewing her company’s performance management system to see how it can be improved.
Margaret [11]

Answer:

B. Are the performance measures fair?

Explanation:

In order to know whether the methods used by the system are acceptable to both the supervisor and employees, the best question Marissa can ask about the method used is if it is fair? Fair here indicates whether the supervisor or employees think the performance measures or method used isn't bias and shows no favouritism or discrimination. The level of fairness shows/determines the acceptability of employees on the performance measures.

8 0
3 years ago
Gordon Company sold 2,000 more units than budgeted of its only product. How will total fixed cost be affected
Aleks04 [339]

Answer: b. Remain constant

Explanation:

Fixed costs as the term implies, do not change depending on the units produced or sold but rather remain constant over the period. If the company sells 2,000 or 5,000 more units, the fixed costs will remain constant.

For instance, if the rent of the selling warehouse is $4,000 per month and the company stores and then sells any number of units, they will still pay $4,000 regardless.

4 0
3 years ago
A wedding party hired a sole proprietorship to cater their wedding. In this situation, the sole proprietorship is a partnership,
vova2212 [387]
True, because what paragraph
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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