It is important for scientists to use scientific names and not common names because common names can be easily misunderstood as something else. For example, a scientist during an expeirement will use scientific names because if they used a common name of a certain thing and it be mistaken for something that it wasn't the entire expeirement would be ruined or someone could get hurt.
The correct answer is B.
On this graph we can observe the workings of the stabilizing selection. Stabilizing selection tends to favor the average phenotype and eliminate the extremes. Essentially, this means that the natural selection is selecting the mean value of a trait as optimal. In our case, the mean weight of newborns is selected as optimal, because newborns born with less weight can be too weak to survive and the ones that have too much weight (are too big) can hurt the mother during birth.
I believe that is a rubber plant
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D. Fingerprinting involves binding radioactive probes to label DNA that has been digested by an endonuclease and separated out