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To reproduce (asexually). Most unicellular organisms only live for mere hours. The best bet for the species to survive and thrive as a whole is for them to reproduce, or replicate.
The correct answer is: B) continuous transcription of the structural gene controlled by that regulator
A regulatory gene is gene that encodes for a protein, such as a repressor (or activators) that controls the transcription of another gene or group of genes.
The regulatory gene of a repressible operon encodes for the repressor that inhibits gene transcription. So, when that repressor isn’t active, transcription occurs continuously.
Coccus-shaped bacteria can be found in pairs, chains, squares of four, cubes of eight, or grape like clusters. More specificially, this type of bacteria found in pairs is called diplococcia, in chains is called streptococci, in squares of four is called tetrads, in cubes of eight is called sarcinae, and in grape like clusters called staphylocci.
Phototropism as photo means light
eg: photosynthesis