Answer:
Spores are used by groups of ancient plants and fungi in one stage of their reproduction. ... Spores grow into intermediate plants called gametophytes. Neither of these groups of plants produces flowers. Pollen is used by flowering plants to fertilize seeds.
Explanation:
Answer:
The effect of amanitin on the maximum elongation rate for the wild-type and modified RNA polymerases is that it binds to the RNA polymerases, and reduces the process of translocation which is essential for RNA synthesis that is required for RNA polymerases elongation.
Explanation:
Amanitin is a peptide that is cyclic in nature. It is repelled by water thereby making it an hydrophobic peptide.
Amanitin is a toxic peptide that is found in Amanita ( a type of mushroom).
Alpha Amanitin in particular is the one that affects the elongation rate of RNA Polymerases in the body.
When Alpha Amanitin gets into the body system, it travels straight to the liver and due to its very strong affinity for RNA polymerases, it immediately attaches itself to them.
After the attachment, Alpha Amanitin, is disturbs the bridge helix found in RNA polymerase, preventing the hindering and slowing down the proces of translocation from happening.
Once translocation is hindered, RNA is no longer synthesized. Hence, the elongation of RNA polymerases is hindered and this results in severe illness in the body such as liver failure, cytolysis of the liver
<span>Geographically isolated populations may live under different environmental conditions, which can lead to each of these separated populations adapting differently to these different conditions. Given enough time, these little changes can lead to those populations diverging into distinct species after so many successive generations. </span>
The rate at which materials enter and leave the cell depends on the cells surface area
Your answer is: D) surface area
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