Answer:
its a black screen bud, ask the question again without a black image
They were called encomendero
... frustrations with how independence had led to situations where caudillos (authoritarian leaders) rose to power.
Bolivar had wanted a united Spanish America, a great nations, but the wars of independence had tended to result in charismatic military rulers leading their own countries in authoritarian ways -- what we today would call dictators.
Answer:
The treaty of Vienna change the map of Europe in the following ways;
(i) The Federalists believed in a modernized army, an effective bureaucracy and a progressive economy.
(ii) In 1815, the European powers-Britain, Siberia, Prussia, and Austria destroyed Napoleon at Vienna to the draw-up establishment of Europe.
(iii) This discussion was entertained by Austrian Chancellor-Duke Metternich.
(iv) The Treaty of Vienna of 1815 was signified to invalidate most of the differences which were occured due to the Napoleonic War.
(v) The dismissed Bourbon Dynasty was reinstalled to power.
