Answer:
The thylakoid membrane is responsible for separation of different regions of the mitochondrion and the chloroplast.
This membrane is responsible for the major difference between chloroplasts and mitochondria in terms of their structure and function.
The membrane is very important in chloroplasts and it fills the role of the inner mitochondrial membrane in electron transport and the chemiosmotic generation of ATP.
The most specialized organism is the GRIZZLY BEAR. Specialized animals refers to those animals, which have different types of cells in their body which carry out different types of functions.
Answer:
The correct answer will be options
1. Process includes glycolysis.
2. Between 2 and 38 ATP are produced per molecule of glucose input .
3. Much or most of the ATP produced is produced by oxidative phosphorylation.
4. Process involves electron transport and chemiosmosis.
5. End products are CO₂ and H₂O.
6. Process involves the Krebs cycle.
Explanation:
Cellular respiration is the oxidative process which involves the breakdown of food molecules like glucose, amino acids and fats to release heat and energy in the form of ATP.
In the presence of oxygen or aerobic respiration it undergoes four stages: glycolysis, link reaction, Krebs cycle and electron transport chain while in the anaerobic reaction it produces ethanol and carbon dioxide by the process of fermentation.
Each stage produces energy in the form of ATP molecules or co-enzymes NADH OR FADH₂ like glycolysis produces 2 ATP and link reaction, Krebs cycle produces NADH OR FADH₂ in addition to ATP. Each NADH produces 3 ATP while Each FADH₂ produces 2 ATP during electron transport chain. So, ATP molecules are produced between 2 to 38 ATP molecules in each stage with large number during electron transport chain from these co-enzymes.
The waste products produced in the stages of cellular respiration are CO₂ molecules and H₂O which is also known as metabolic water.
Recombinant DNA is a type of artificial DNA which have genes that are taken from different organisms. During this process, a gene is take from one organism and putting the gene into another organism. Basically, the technology follows cut and paste scheme to form the new brand of DNA.
So to conclude this the technology cuts part of the DNA out to create a new DNA so you are cutting and pasting new DNA which is incredible.
Hope this helped.
