Sarah lost her job at the bank because the economy is in a recession. This layoff is an example of cyclical unemployment.
A recession is an economic contraction whenever there is a slowdown in economic activity. The economic cycle is made up of recesions and booms. During an economic recession investment, production, incomes and profits decrease.
Cyclical unemployment go hand in hand with the cyclical trends in growth and production, that make up part of the economic cycle. Whenever there is a recession there tends to be unemployment.
<u>Option:</u>
- Rationalization,
- Denial,
- Displacement,
- Projection.
Answer:
- <u>Option-(1):</u> Rationalization.
<u>Rationalization </u>is the defense mechanism in which self-justifying explanations replace the real, unconscious reasons for the action.
Explanation:
The defense mechanism which involves the self-justification or explanations which are well mannered or structured to replace the real, unconscious reasons for any action.
Sentencing is not necessarily clear-cut. according to the text, criminal behaviors that can be attributed to stable, controllable causes appear to receive strongest punitive responses and severe sentences punishment, This is because the law tries to differentiate between the acts committed by will and self-determination, to those which are committed by situations that can not be controlled, example: it is not punished in the same way, someone that runs over a person for being under the influence of alcohol, to someone who does it because of a mechanical failure that the vehicle brought.
Local nobles started gaining power which led to the downfall of great empires like the roman empire. These nobles had a lot of land so they would give the land to vassals in exchange for protection and for resources. The states were smaller than before but the leaders were wealthy and powerful.
