Answer:
Genotype of long winged fly is Ll
Genotype of short winged fly is ll
Explanation:
Given
Allele for long wing trait is "L"
Allele for short wing trait is "l"
When a long winged fly is crossed with a short winged fly, half of the offspring have long wings and other half have short wings as the ratio is 
Let us say that the genotype of long winged fly is Ll
and the genotype of short winged fly is ll
The cross between the two will produce following offspring
Ll * ll
Ll, Ll, ll, ll
Out of four off spring two have long wings (Ll)
and the other two have short wings (ll)
Thus the ration of long to short wing offspring is 
i.e
What does the problem says
The right option is; orbital period
T stands for orbital period.
Orbital period is the time a certain astronomical object such as planets takes to complete one orbit (360° revolution) around another object such as sun or stars. Orbital period is expressed in different units of time, usually in years, days or hours.
Answer: Biochemical engineers conduct studies on cells, proteins, viruses, or other biological substances to determine optimal conditions for growth or inhibitors that can stop or kill. They develop and conduct experiments to observe interactions of raw materials with each other and in specific environments.
Explanation: Hope this helps :)
Tiger frogs have similarities in their mitochondrial DNA that are not shared by other frog species
