The transfer of information from DNA to RNA to protein is called Central Dogma. The formation of protein from mRNA is translation. The translation begins with initiator codon AUG in mRNA. The ribosome small subunit (30s) binds to the RNA. The tRNA binds and then large subunit (50s) attaches with mRNA.

Thus, reading from 5’ to 3’, this RNA product has the sequence AUG. It binds to the small subunit of the ribosome. It is joined by the large subunit, completing the initiation stage of the process of translation.

4 0

3 years ago

List 3 cellular components involved in metabolism that are influenced by temperature

stiv31 [10]

The three cellular components, which takes part in the process of metabolism and are affected by the modifications in temperature are ribosomes, cell membrane, and enzymes.

All these are formed of a certain type of protein, which can become denatured when exposed to high enough heat or stop gets functioning at too low temperature. The high temperature can disrupt the non-polar hydrophobic interactions and hydrogen bonds. This takes place as heat enhances the kinetic energy and makes the molecules to throb so briskly and viciously that the bonds get disordered.

4 0

3 years ago