Answer:
Dr cash $310,831
Dr discount on bonds payable $29,169
Cr bonds payable $340,000
On 30th June 2021
Dr interest expense $ 15,542
Cr cash $15,300
Cr discount on bonds payable $242
On 31st December 2021
Dr interest expense $ 15,554
Cr cash $15,300
Cr discount on bonds payable $254
Explanation:
The bond issued at a discount is the first bond whose cash proceeds of $310,831 were less than face value of $340,000.
Discount=face value -cash proceeds=$340,000-$310,831=$29,169.00
Find attached bond amortization schedule.
Bond valuation:
<span>Par value = Maturity value = FV = $1,000 </span>
<span>Coupon rate = 7.5% </span>
<span>Years to maturity = N = 19 </span>
<span>Required rate = I/YR = 5.5% </span>
<span>(Coupon rate)(Par value) = PMT = $75 </span>
<span>PV = $1,232.15</span>
For the case of a consumer with an inelastic demand curve, it is less costly to cater for them, hence reducing the production fixed cost. given that different customers will be charged differently for the same product, it is easy to cover for a low profit range.
The answer is: C. application letter
Application letter should contain the statement that you feel would influence the employers to invite you to the interview. Generally, it would include things such as your brief background, your passion, how your skills would fit in to the company, etc.
Answer:
d. beyond some point, the production costs of additional units of output will rise
Explanation:
To answer this question you need to know the concept of marginal productivity. This concept is associated with input productivity and aims to explain how many inputs are needed to produce one more unit of output. Firms seek to produce more units with fewer inputs. Thus, the ideal is for marginal productivity to be increasing. This can happen over time as production increases. However, at some point marginal productivity will decrease and this will increase production costs if the firm does not stop producing.
To be clear, follow an example. Imagine that a pizza parlor uses two employees to produce 5 pizzas per hour. Now imagine that the pizza factory is experiencing increased demand for pizza and hiring more an employee. Now the pizzeria has hired 1 more employee and produces 10 pizzas. Note that hiring 1 employee increased the total productivity of the pizzeria. Previously 5 pizzas were produced by 2 employees, an average of 2.5 pizzas per employee. After hiring the third employee, this production increased to 3.3 pizzas per employee. Now imagine that the pizzeria hires 3 more employees and produces only 14 pizzas, an average of 2.3 pizzas per employee. In this case, productivity decreased due to structural factors, such as the number of ovens and the size of the pizzeria. Therefore, in the long run, production costs tend to increase when firms increase production greatly.
