The two features that make hair a good subject for establishing individual identity are scale structure and medullary index. The scale structure involves the length, color and diameter of the hair.
The medullary shape is the layer of hair shaft where the above attributes are featured. The medullar layer is an inside layer that runs down to the center of the cortex.
Answer:
C: disease symptoms with varying severity based on genetic background
Explanation:
The chromosomes are composed of two under normal conditions but a genetic disorder in which a person has three copies of a chromosome instead of two is trisomy of the chromosomes and it will definitely lead to a disease syndromes.
Answer:
Making an area unavailable to plants and animals
Explanation:
Cells are very different but have similar properties
Answer:
The correct answer would be calcium ion and cAMP.
Secondary messengers refers to the intracellular signaling molecules which pass the signals from the receptors located on the surface of the cell to the target molecule present within the cell.
The secondary messengers can be classified into three major class:
- Cyclic nucleotide for example cAMP (cyclic adenosine monophosphate), cGMP (cyclic guanosine monophosphate)
- DAG (diacylglycerol) and IP₃ (inositol triphosphate)
- Calcium ions (Ca⁺⁺)
Hence, from the given options, calcium ion and cAMP would make the correct choice.
