Answer:
<em>thinking that A causes B because A always comes before B</em>
Explanation:
The pen(A) has been a constant thing (always there) before every positive speech (B), so the logical line that the writer follows, is that the pen has to be there in order for a correct speech to be given, even though no direct relation is implied or stated between the blue pen and a good speech.
Gulf war . Korean nuclear power plant . Syrian refugees problem international conflict
A hostile meeting of opposing military force in the course of the war
A government is the system that governs or presides over a particular community, usually being a state.