Answer:
The options showing the different given statements were not provided in this question; however, an orthopaedic nurse receives specialized education and training to care for patients with diseases and disorders of the musculoskeletal system. Therefore, an orthopedic staff nurse is required to have a knowledge of the following:
1. Orthopedic cases and surgical treatments for each.
2. Surgical site care and dressing.
3. Pain management.
4. Intravenous and Intramuscular drug administration.
5. Vital signs check and significant changes.
6. Post-op care of patient.
7. Casting
8. External fixation care
9. Neurovascular status monitoring
10. Traction
Chromosomes are composed of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) mole
There are mainly two molecules that function as genetic material in living organisms.
These are ribonucleic acid(RNA) and deoxyribonucleic acid(DNA).
The organisms having DNA as genetic material require packaging of DNA as it is a long polymer of deoxyribonucleotides.
In the case of human beings, the length of DNA in a cell is approximately 2.2 meters which is very large as compared to the size of the nucleus( approximately 10^-6 meters).
So, the DNA has to be made compact for it to be present inside the nucleus of a cell.
Therefore, the DNA present inside the nucleus of a cell undergoes coiling and compaction through several stages before finally becoming a chromosome, which is shown in the adjoining diagram.
Thus, chromosomes are composed of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) molecules.
To know more about "DNA Packaging", refer to the following link:
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Answer:
D. The presence of aquaporins (proteins that form water channels in the membrane) should speed up the process of osmosis.
Explanation:
Water moves in the cells through osmosis which means water moves from its higher concentration to lower concentration. In many animals and plants, water channels are also present which is called aquaporins which allow the water to move through it in and out of cell more quickly.
The rate of diffusion by channel proteins is higher than simple diffusion therefore the aquaporins speed up the process of osmosis. No ATP is required to transport the water through aquaporin channel proteins.
Answer:
oropharynx
Explanation:
The pharynx, which is sometimes referred to as the throat, is the cone-shaped muscular tube that links the oral and nasal cavity to the larynx and oesophagus. The pharynx, which serves as a passage for movement of food from the mouth to the esophagus and also as an airway, is divided into three parts, namely: the nasopharynx, oropharynx, and laryngopharynx.
The oropharynx is the part that receives both air and food. It is the middle part of the pharynx (throat) found at the back of the soft palate of the mouth and also underneath the nasopharynx.