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Paul [167]
3 years ago
12

How does using killed or weakened bacteria in an immunization help the body prevent infections

Biology
2 answers:
ryzh [129]3 years ago
6 0
The body figures out how to get through the cell membrane to kill the cell while at less risk for the body.
snow_lady [41]3 years ago
3 0
<span>Basically, the body needs to know what it is defending against. Your body can still (usually) fight off infection, even without an immunization, but it takes longer. Basically, your body creates cells with a receptor for a specific disease. When this cell finds the disease it is programmed for, it will send out signals to the "killer" cells to come and kill it. If your body doesn't have the "seeker" cells, it can't fight off the infection until it does. The opposite end are autoimmune diseases, where your immune system starts attacking itself.

brainlest answer</span>
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Llamas have sexual reproduction. Some types of llamas have 74 chromosomes. That is how many chromosomes are in their somatic (bo
Sholpan [36]

Answer: 37 chromosomes.

Explanation: As is typical of mammals, llamas are diploid organisms, meaning that the number of chromosomes in each of their somatic cells is exactly twice of that found in the gametes (the so-called haploid number, referred to as "n"). If a particular species has 74 chromosomes in its somatic cells, we should expect to find 74/2=37 chromosomes in each gamete.

4 0
3 years ago
Suggest why glucose is converted to glycogen rather than kept as glucose inside the cells
7nadin3 [17]

Explanation:

after a main glucose and the liver and level of blood glucose rise this successful course is guilt with by the glucose lenses which is the liver Converse glucose into glycogen for storage the glucose that is not stole is used to produce energy by a process called glycolysis

4 0
2 years ago
10.1 Limits To Cell Growth
Sindrei [870]

Answer:

Cell size is determined by joint regulation of cell size and cell cycle duration.

Size dependent modulation of growth rate allows maintenance of cell size homeostasis.

Central carbon metabolism is key regulator of both cell size and cell cycle.

Size dependent regulation of metabolism and growth rate implies cell size sensing. As the cell increases in size the volume of the cell increases more rapidly than the surface area which causes a decrease in the cell's ratio of surface area to volume and makes it more difficult for the cell to move needed materials in and waste products out.

DNA- variety of genes are involved in the control of cell growth and division. The cell cycle is the cell’s way of replicating itself in an organized, step-by-step fashion. Tight regulation of this process ensures that a dividing cell’s DNA is copied properly, any errors in the DNA are repaired, and each daughter cell receives a full set of chromosomes. The cycle has checkpoints (also called restriction points), which allow certain genes to check for problems and halt the cycle for repairs if something goes wrong. If a cell has an error in its DNA that cannot be repaired, it may undergo programmed cell death (apoptosis). Apoptosis is a common process throughout life that helps the body get rid of cells it doesn’t need. Cells that undergo apoptosis break apart and are recycled by a type of white blood cell called a macrophage. Apoptosis protects the body by removing genetically damaged cells that could lead to cancer, and it plays an important role in the development of the embryo and the maintenance of adult tissues. Cancer results from a disruption of the normal regulation of the cell cycle. When the cycle proceeds without control, cells can divide without order and accumulate genetic defects that can lead to a cancerous tumor.

Nutrients and waste- The larger a cell becomes, the more demands the cell places on its DNA. In addition, the cell has more trouble moving enough nutrients and wastes across the cell membrane. The resulting decrease in the cell's ratio surface area to volume makes it more difficult for the cell to move needed materials in and waste products out.

Surface area of the cell- The amount of surface area available to each unit of the cell depends on the size of the cell. As a cell grows, it's surface area/volume ration decreases. At some point of the cells growth, the surface area/volume ratio becomes so small that the surface area is too small to supply raw materials to its volume. materials cannot enter the cell if the surface is too large. ... the cell may become too large to take in enough food and to remove enough wastes. waste products cannot leave the cell if the cell is too small.

Cell volume-

Explanation:

Hope this is helpful?

3 0
3 years ago
Which phrase best reflects the relationship between natural selection and evolution? which phrase best reflects the relationship
Andru [333]
The best phrase is 'natural selection is a process that causes evolution '. Natural selection can also be referred to as selection pressures within a population that favour particular traits that enable the population to better adapt to its habitat. It's could be better camouflage, high sense of smell, and etcetera. These traits are preserved while those that cause disadvantage are diminished. This causes evolution of the population .
3 0
3 years ago
Choose the appearance of a liquid in the kettle that is heated to simmer.
ruslelena [56]

Answer:

The liquid in the kettle will be simmering if it is just below the boiling point. The liquid will be hot, but not boiling, and there will be bubbles rising to the surface.

Explanation:

7 0
1 year ago
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