A composite number is a number with more than 2 factors and 16, 18, 20, and 21 are composite.
Let p be the prize of a pen and m the prize of a mechanical pencils. If you buy six pens and one mechanical pencil, you spend 6p+m. We know that this equals 9, because you get 1$ change from a 10$ bill.
Similarly, if you buy four pens and two mechanical pencils, you spend 4p+2m, which is 8$, because now you get a $2 change. Put these equation together in a system:

Now, if you multiply the first equation by 2, the system becomes

Subtract the second equation from the first:

Plug this value into the first equation to get

Answer:
x + y are either 2 or 4
Step-by-step explanation:
conclusion x + y = 2 OR 4
Answer:
you subtract 7 from both sides
Step-by-step explanation: