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Luba_88 [7]
2 years ago
8

Noah's cousin is exactly 7 years younger than Noah. Let C represent Noah's cousin age and N represent Noah's age. Age is measure

d in years.
1. Write a function that defines the cousins age as a function of Noah's age.

2. What variable represents the input of this function?

3. What variable represents the output of this function?

4. Write the inverse of the function you wrote.

5. What variable represents the input of the inverse function?

6. What represents the output of the inverse function?​
Mathematics
1 answer:
sukhopar [10]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

1. f(N) = C ,where C = N - 7

2. The input of the function is x = N

3. The output of the function = y = C = N -7

4. F(C) = N where N = C - 7

5. Input of the inverse function = C

6. Output of the inverse function = N = C - 7

Step-by-step explanation:

Let Noah's cousin age = C

and  Noah's age = N

As given ,Noah's cousin is exactly 7 years younger than Noah.

⇒ C = N - 7

a.)

As we know that , A function is a maping of x to y such that f(x) = y

Let x = N , y = C

So, f( x) = y

⇒f(N) = C ,where C = N - 7

b.)

The input of the function is x = N

c.)

The output of the function = y = C = N -7

d.)

A inverse function is a mapping of y to x

i.e change the variable ,

As we have C = N - 7

It becomes

N = C - 7

So the inverse function becomes

F(C) = N where N = C - 7

e.)

Input of the inverse function = C

f.)

Output of the inverse function = N = C - 7

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Answers:

(1 Question in written form): 7.2 inches.

(2 Question in the picture): Option (D) (y+1)^2=2(x+3) and  F=(\frac{-5}{2},-1) and x=\frac{-7}{2}

Explanations:

1. (Question in written form):

First you need to know the standard form of a parabola (considering it opens in +x direction and the vertex of the parabola is at origin), which is as follows:

(y-k)^2 = 4p(x-h)

Since the vertex of the parabola is at origin, h = 0 and k = 0. The above equation will now become:

y^2 = 4px ---- (A)


Where p is the distance between the vertex and the focus of a parabola, which we need to find (or where the microphone should be placed).

As the vertex is assumed to be placed at the origin, the parabolic dish, which is 24 inches wide, will be split evenly on both sides of the y axis (as the opening of the parabola is in x-axis—stated above), giving the distance of 12 inches from each sides of y axis (12 inches + 12 inches = 24 inches). Since it (parabolic microphone) is 5 inches deep, the coordinates will become: (5, +12) and (5, -12).

Plug any of the points—(5,+12) or (5,-12)—in equation (A), you will get the following:

(12)^2 = 4p(5) \\ 144 = 4p(5) \\ \frac{144}{5} = 4p \\ \frac{144}{5*4} = p \\ p=7.2\thinspace inches

Hence, the correct answer is 7.2 inches.


2. (Question in the picture):

First we need to write the following equation in the standard form:

y^2 - 2x + 2y -5 = 0 ----- (B)


The standard form of parabola is:

(y-k)^2 = 4p(x-h) ----- (C)


Rearrange equation (B) and solve as follows:

y^2-2x+2y-5=0 \\ y^2 + 2y - 5 = 2x \\ y^2 + 2y +1 = 2x + 6 \\ y^2 + y + y + 1 = 2(x+3) \\ y(y+1)+1(y+1)=2(x+3)\\(y+1)^2=2(x+3)

You can write the above equation as follows:

(y-(-1))^2 = 4(\frac{1}{2})(x-(-3)) ----- (D)

Now compare equation (D) with (C), we will get:

Focus = (h+p, k) = (-3+(1/2), -1)

Focus: (\frac{-5}{2},-1)


Now, to find x, use the following formula:

x = h - p

x = -3-\frac{1}{2} = \frac{-7}{2}


Hence, the correct option is (D) -> F=(\frac{-5}{2},-1) and x=\frac{-7}{2}

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