last line of defense is the first part.
and the defense is part of her system immunity. this makes sense since the immune system is used to guard against viruses and diseases
This is a typical example of R selection life strategy. These species, including the Atlantic cod, produce a large number of offspring with a low chance of surviving to adulthood. This strategy is particularly successful in environments that are unstable. The main advantage of this strategy in changing environments is that the ''cost'' of making offspring is very low, so you the species can produce large numbers offspring, ensuring that at least some of them will survive into adulthood and continue the species.
Natural selection, in this case, favors the individuals that are able to adapt the fastest to the changing conditions.
Answer:
The options are
A) they may affect several populations in an ecosystem
B) they cannot be caused by human activity
C) they affect food chains but not food webs
D) They have no effect on living organisms in an ecosystem him
The answer is A) they may affect several populations in an ecosystem
Explanation:
Environmental changes include deforestation and climate changes. Organisms depend on their habitat and climatic conditions for their survival because it determines their food availability too.
When environmental change occurs they may affect several populations in an ecosystem.
