Answer:
The mean squares has d.f (n-1)
Step-by-step explanation:
The total number of degrees of freedom is n-1 as there is only one restriction of computing the grand mean. The d.f for k samples is k-1 beacuase the mean of the sample means must equal the grand mean. Similarly , the d.f for within SS is n-k , due to the k restrictions of computing the k sample means. Hence we find that
Total df= Within df + Between df
n-1= (n-k)+(k-1)
Between SS has (k-1) d.f
Within SS has (n-k) d.f
These two quantities are known as mean squares and has d.f (n-1)
Answer:
6-1/0-1=5/-1
Step-by-step explanation:
change in y over change in x gives you gradient.therefore the gradient is negative 5
Answer:
42
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
I think you wish is:
6(x - y) = 12
I hope I've helped you.
Answer:
-2b/(a-b)
Step-by-step explanation:
1− (a+b/a−b)
We need to get a common denominator of a-b
1 = (a-b)/(a-b)
Replace 1 with (a-b)/(a-b)
(a-b)/(a-b) - (a+b)/(a-b)
Put over the common denominator
(a-b) - (a+b)
-----------------
(a-b)
Distribute the minus sign.
(a-b) - a-b)
-----------------
(a-b)
a-a-b-b
---------------
a-b
-2b
----------
a-b